Walter Nightingall
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Walter Nightingall (1895–1968) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse trainer A horse trainer is a person who tends to horses and teaches them different disciplines. Some of the responsibilities trainers have are caring for the animals' physical needs, as well as teaching them submissive behaviors and/or coaching them for e ...
. The son and grandson of successful trainers, Nightingall was one of the major racing figures at
Epsom Epsom is the principal town of the Borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England, about south of central London. The town is first recorded as ''Ebesham'' in the 10th century and its name probably derives from that of a Saxon landowner. The ...
for forty years in a career which began in 1927. He trained the winners of two classics and was Champion Trainer in 1943.


Background

Walter Nightingall was born in 1895 at
Epsom Epsom is the principal town of the Borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England, about south of central London. The town is first recorded as ''Ebesham'' in the 10th century and its name probably derives from that of a Saxon landowner. The ...
, where his father, William Nightingall and his grandfather John Nightingall were successful trainers at the South Hatch Stables. Nightingall received little formal education, being apprenticed as a jockey for his father's stable. His riding career ended when he was fourteen years old after he fractured his skull in a fall at
Windsor Racecourse Windsor Racecourse, also known as Royal Windsor Racecourse, is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is one of only two figure-of-eight courses in the United Kingdom, the other being at Fontwell Park. Des ...
. During the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Nightingall served in the
Royal Army Veterinary Corps The Royal Army Veterinary Corps (RAVC), known as the Army Veterinary Corps (AVC) until it gained the royal prefix on 27 November 1918, is an administrative and operational branch of the British Army responsible for the provision, training and ca ...
before becoming assistant trainer to his father in 1919.


Training career

When William Nightingall died in December 1926, Walter took over the South Hatch Stable and was an immediate success, sending out 55 winners in 1927. In 1929 he won his first major race when he won the Great Metropolitan Handicap at Epsom with Jugo, a horse he had bought from a
selling race Sales are activities related to selling or the number of goods sold in a given targeted time period. The delivery of a service for a cost is also considered a sale. The seller, or the provider of the goods or services, completes a sale in r ...
, and in the following year he won the
Irish Derby The Irish Derby ( Irish: Dearbaí na hÉireann) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance ...
with Rock Star. In 1937 Nightingall began to train horses for the extremely wealthy and eccentric Dorothy Paget. Nightingall's best season was 1943, when he trained Paget's colt Straight Deal to win the New Derby at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of British horserac ...
and won the title of Champion Trainer with 29 wins and £13,833 in prize money. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, Paget withdrew her horses from South Hatch, but Nightingall found another notable patron in
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
. Among the major winners he trained for Churchill were Colonist ( Jockey Club Cup), Welsh Abbott (
Portland Handicap The Portland Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 5 furlongs and 143 yards (1,137 metres), an ...
) and Tudor Monarch ( Stewards' Cup). Despite his associations with Paget and Churchill, Nightingall's stable did not attract major owner-breeders, and became known as the "Saturday Trainer" as most of his patrons were businessmen who could only attend the races at the weekend. He had an outstanding season in 1965, taking his second classic when the French-bred colt
Niksar Niksar, historically known as Neocaesarea (Νεοκαισάρεια), is a city in Tokat Province, Turkey. It was settled by many empires, being once the capital city of the province. Niksar is known as "Çukurova of the North-Anatolia" due to i ...
won the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
. In the build-up to the Epsom Derby there was a rumour that Niksar was the target of a gang which intended to prevent him from running, leading Nightingall to employ security guards and install an "electronic device" to detect intruders. On the night before the Derby an attempt was made to enter the colt's stable, but the intruders were repelled by the guards, with a shotgun being fired during the fracas. Niksar finished fourth in the Derby behind Sea Bird, one place behind another Nightingall-trained colt I Say. In the following year I Say gave Nightingall his biggest win at his home course when taking the
Coronation Cup The Coronation Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 yards (2 ...
.


Family and character

Nightingall was a shy, modest man of medium height with blue eyes and sharp features and was always impeccably dressed in public. He was assisted throughout his training career by his sister Marjorie. He married twice and had one son and one daughter from his first marriage. He died in 1968. In their book ''A Century of Champions'', John Randall and Tony Morris rated Nightingall the thirty-second best British or Irish trainer of the 20th century.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nightingall, Walter 1895 births 1968 deaths British Army personnel of World War I British racehorse trainers People from Epsom Royal Army Veterinary Corps soldiers Military personnel from Surrey